Are you interested in teaching, writing, organizing, researching, grading, and mentoring?
What kind of career are you thinking about? So you want to be an English Professor or a Professional Writer? Do you want to complete an MA in English and see what opportunities that training opens up? Are you still deciding and wonder what the whole grad school thing is about?
Types of English Graduate Programs:
MA (Master of Arts)
1-2 years +
Course work or course work and thesis (70-150 pages)
MFA (Master of Fine Arts)
1-2 years +
Course world and creative project/portfolio/thesis
Typically the terminal degree (the highest degree expected) in creative writing
PhD (Doctor of Philosophy)
5-7 years +
Course work 1-2 years, depending on if you enter with an MA
Foreign language requirements
Qualifying or field exams: 1 or 2, maybe a general exam, along with one in your historical (i.e. Renaissance, 20th Century American, etc) and theoretical (feminist, post-colonial) and/or genre fields (novel, poetry, drama)
usually earn an MA after you complete these first stage exams; ABD ("all but dissertation"/Doctoral Candidate after these exams or a second qualifying exam on a dissertation proposal)
Dissertation: book-length study (200-300 pages) on topic that you usually defend before a committee
Researching Schools:
Consult with professors, especially those who teach the topics you are interested in
Funding (for PhD--full tuition, plus $15,000-20,000+/year for at least 4 years --cash or in the form of teaching/research stipends, summer funding, money to travel to conferences and research centers/important library collections, dissertation fellowships)
Teaching opportunities, training in pedagogy, chances to design your own course, teach the survey, or a course in your primary field
Faculty, who are the professors in your field and what do they research, diversity of department and university’s intellectual community, reputation of school
Certificates in other sub-fields like Women’s Studies or Film Studies
Placement of graduates, time to completion, class size in residence
Location, community, campus facilities, housing, support/jobs for partners/family
Pick 5-10 schools to apply to, including some "safety schools," but also apply to one or two dream schools
Applications
Application forms
Letter of Application/Statement of Purpose
1.5-2 pages, single spaced
Addresses your specific plans for graduate school, including potential thesis or dissertation topic and fields of study, and how your previous academic work and related experience has prepared you for the demands of working with faculty, teaching, and conducting research as you develop professionally
CV (Curriculum Vitae)
2-4 pages
Including education, awards, internships or research experience in the field, relevant non-academic employment, any conferences, publications, editorial work, languages, technical skills, references
Transcripts
GRE (Graduate Record Exam)
General Test--Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and Analytical Writing
Required for most MAs and PhDs
Tests administered on a computer year-round
Subject Test--Literature in English
Required for many PhDs
Tests administered on paper only three times a year--October, November, April (Note: November test results are often too late to submit for PhD applications due before January)
Ask tenured/tenure-track professors that you have a long-term relationship with, taken several courses with, and gotten A-level grades, have done research for, etc.
Clearly indicate due dates--contact as early as possible--2-3 months before letter is due and remind them about a month before the due date. Give them envelopes, evaluation forms they may need to fill out, copies of your letter, application, CV, writing sample, a note reminding them of any really good papers or presentations you gave in class (or copies of those papers) or volunteer/employment research work that is related to the field, or other info that you would like them to mention in their letters
Writing Sample
20-25 pages, double spaced, clean copy revised from an upper level course, e.g chapter from an honors thesis in your targeted field of study
Application fees
$30-100 per school
Timeline
18-12 months before attending
Define your goals
Research schools--Dream Big!
Talk to your professors--ask 2-4 to be potential referees
Register and study for GREs in April and October (allow time to retake tests)
Make a short list of 5-10 schools and contact each for application materials (set up a file folder for each and make note of all deadlines)
Make a short list of any fellowships, scholarships, or federal aid you are applying for
Request letters of reference from your professors
Draft/Edit/Revise (repeat) letters, writing sample, CV, and any other requested materials. Have 2-3 people, including all your referees read over your materials to get comments and suggestions.
Complete Subject GRE by October test date
10-8 months before attending (November-January)
Order transcripts and GRE scores to be sent to schools in time for deadlines
Send off all applications to schools, fellowships, etc--double-check to make sure everything is complete--most PhD applications are due November to January, though some might have rolling deadlines
7-5 months before attending (February-April)
Celebrate admission offers, sigh over rejections, follow-up on any wait-lists
Compare any offers, negotiate if possible for better funding, teaching, and research
First-round decisions are required by mid-April
5-1 months before attending (April-August)
Look for funding alternatives if necessary
Start planning your move and the beginning of the next phase of your professional academic career!